Since returning to the White House, US President Donald Trump has intensified efforts to secure critical mineral resources worldwide, with a particular focus on Greenland (an autonomous territory of Denmark), Ukraine, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Russia. His mineral strategy is driven by both economic and geopolitical considerations, aiming to reduce US dependence on foreign minerals while challenging China’s dominance in the global resource chain.
Greenland, which holds about a quarter of the world’s rare earth reserves along with vast oil, natural gas and uranium deposits, has long drawn Trump’s attention. In 2019, he openly expressed interest in purchasing the island, and after returning to office, he escalated that rhetoric, even hinting at the use of military force. The recent visit by US Vice-President JD Vance, despite lacking an invitation, spotlights the US government’s ambitions to control Greenland’s resources.
In the DRC, which is home to more than 50 percent of the world’s cobalt reserves and significant lithium deposits essential for electric vehicles and semiconductors, Trump has adopted a “minerals-for-security” approach. When DRC President Felix Tshisekedi offered critical mineral resources in exchange for US support against M23 rebels, the Trump administration responded swiftly with sanctions, suggesting growing US interest in the DRC’s mining sector.
Trump has also pressured Ukraine, proposing a deal that would require the country to repay US military aid with its rare earths and other mineral resources. Though the deal stalled amid pushback, the Ukrainian side is under mounting pressure to make concessions.
Meanwhile, Trump has also explored potential rare earth cooperation with Russia, stating in February that he would like to buy minerals on Russian land. The Russian side responded positively, leaving open the possibility of future collaboration.
Trump’s mineral strategy reflects broader ambitions. Firstly, he aims to reduce America’s dependence on foreign critical minerals, which poses a national security risk. Secondly, he seeks to weaken China’s global mining influence by reshaping the global mineral supply chain. Finally, Trump places utmost importance on the localization of mineral processing capacity, taking measures to ensure that every step — from exploration to processing — remains under US control.
At its core, Trump’s scramble for mineral resources forms a strategic foundation for his vision to “Make America Great Again” and carries significant geopolitical consequences moving forward.
The views are extracted from Jiuwanli (meaning 90,000 Miles) account and do not necessarily reflect those of facts.org.cn.
